Engineering

Synthesis, Charecterization and Photocatlytic Application of the Grassy-Free Standing Titanium dioxide Nanotunes (Gfs –TiNts)

Authors

  • Muniba Yaseen Naz

    Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
    Author
  • Suleman Ahmad

    Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
    Author
  • Uroosa Hadi

    Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
    Author
  • Tayyaba Ghani

    Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
    Author
  • Robab Mehmood

    Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
    Author
  • Atta Ullah Shah

    Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
    Author
  • Mazhar Mehmood

    Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan
    Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71107/s4bpbn64

Keywords:

Dye Degradation, Photocatalysis, Band Gap, TiO2 nanotubes (TiNts)

Abstract

This work presents the synthesis and characterization of high performance Grassy-Free standing TiO2 nanotubes (Gfs-TiNts). The scalable 2-step anodization technique is selected to formulate the Gfs-TiNts. The synthesis route provided ordered and a few micrometers long TiO2 nanotubes with nanotubular morphology. Initially, Ti base layer is utilized as a substrate for the synthesis of 1-step anodized TiNts. Certain parameters are carefully chosen to synthesize the nanotubes. After 2nd step anodization, the nanotubes are removed from the substrate and obtained as free standing Grassy TiO2 nanotubes. Furthermore, the various characterizations are also performed including Field-emission Scanning Electron microscopy (FE-SEM), UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), and photoluminescence spectroscopy (PL) respectively. These characterizations confirmed the formation of ordered free standing TiNts. Through these viable characterizations, some morphological, structural and optical properties are also analyzed. The optical band gap for Gfs-TiNts is also calculated through tauc-plot method that aided in the requirement for the Photodegradation. At the end, the synthesized nanomaterials were utilized for the photocatlalytic conversion of the Electrochromic Black T-dye (EBT). The synthesized 2-step free standing grassy TiNts resulted in 40% photocatalytic conversion (80 minutes) due to their nanotubular morphology and a lower charge recombination. Thus, the synthesized Gfs-TiNts based nanomaterials can contribute to sustainable environment management through the degradation of various toxic organic dyes.

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Author Biographies

  • Muniba Yaseen Naz, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan

    Ms. Muniba is a PhD scholar

  • Suleman Ahmad, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan

    Mr. Suleman is a PhD scholar

  • Uroosa Hadi, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan

    Ms. Uroosa is a PhD student

  • Tayyaba Ghani, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan

    Dr. Tayyaba is a faculty member at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences

  • Robab Mehmood, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan

    Ms. Robab Mehmood is a PhD scholar

  • Atta Ullah Shah, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan

    Mr. Atta is a PhD scholar

  • Mazhar Mehmood, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Islamabad Pakistan

    Dr. Mazhar is a faculty member at Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences

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Published

2025-02-21

Data Availability Statement

Data will be made available on request from the corresponding author.

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